The recent Pew Study has found that India is ranked as the world's third most-unfriendly country for minorities. This is unsurprising given the rise of Islamophobia in India under the Modi government. Since Modi's election in 2014, there has been a sharp increase in Hindu nationalist sentiment and violence against Muslims.
This Islamophobia is not only harmful to India's Muslims, but it also undermines India's secular democracy and further alienates India from the Muslim world.
Islamophobia in India
Since the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, there has been a steady rise in Islamophobia in India. The roots of this bigotry can be traced back to British colonial rule when Muslims were demonized as “terrorists” and “backward” people. This prejudice has been further perpetuated by the Hindu nationalist groups who see Muslims as “enemies of the state”.
The Modi government has been accused of fuelling Islamophobia in India. In recent years, there have been several attacks on Muslims by Hindu extremists. These violent incidents have often been linked to the ruling party BJP and its right-wing affiliates. For instance, the lynching of Mohammad Akhlaq in 2015 and the flogging of Dalits in 2016 were both linked to the BJP’s Hindutva agenda.
The Islamophobic rhetoric of some BJP leaders has also contributed to the growing anti-Muslim sentiment in India. For instance, Yogi Adityanath, the current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, has made numerous inflammatory speeches against Muslims. He has even compared them to “terrorists” and “cockroaches”.
The rise in Islamophobia is not only causing immense suffering for Muslim citizens but is also damaging India’s image internationally. The Modi government needs to take concrete steps to address this problem instead of fuelling it further.
Muslims in India
Since the Modi government came to power in 2014, there has
been a rise in Islamophobic incidents in India. Muslims have been targeted by
right-wing Hindu groups and their properties have been vandalized. There have
also been attacks on Muslim-owned businesses and homes. The government has done
little to stop these attacks, and some believe that they are encouraging them.
The BJP is a Hindu nationalist party that is openly hostile toward Muslims. Under Modi's rule, the party has tried to pass many laws that discriminate against Muslims. They have also been accused of using anti-Muslim rhetoric to stir up hatred against them.
As a result of all this, there has been a significant increase in Islamophobic violence in India over the past few years. Muslims have been attacked, their property has been vandalized, and they have even been killed in some cases. The government has done little to stop these attacks, and some believe that they are encouraging them.
Modi government and minority mistreatment
There have also been reports of Muslims being forced to leave their homes and villages due to threats and intimidation from Hindu nationalist groups. In some cases, Muslims have even been asked to prove their patriotism by singing the national anthem or chanting Hindu slogans.
The Modi government has done little to address these issues, and some believe that the rise in Islamophobia is an intentional undertaking by the government to polarize the country along religious lines. This is a dangerous trend that needs to be addressed immediately before it leads to further violence and division.
History of Islamophobic sentiment in India
Islam has been a target of hatred and violence in India for centuries. The earliest recorded instance of anti-Muslim sentiment in India dates back to the 12th century when Muslim invaders from Central Asia first began to make inroads into the subcontinent. Over the next several hundred years, as Muslim rulers established themselves in various parts of India, they often faced hostility from the Hindu majority. This culminated in the mass religious violence of Partition in 1947 when millions of Hindus and Muslims were killed or displaced in the fighting that accompanied India’s independence from British rule.
Since then, there have been periodic outbreaks of anti-Muslim violence in India, often stoked by Hindu nationalist politicians seeking to capitalize on religious tensions. In 1992, for example, more than 2,000 Muslims were killed after Hindu nationalists demolished a 16th-century mosque in Ayodhya that was believed by some Hindus to be the birthplace of the deity Ram. In 2002, over 1,000 Muslims were massacred by a Hindu mob in Gujarat after a train carrying Hindu pilgrims was attacked by a Muslim mob.
More recently, Islamophobic sentiment has been on the rise
in India under the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Since coming to
power in 2014, Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) have pursued an agenda
that many Indian Muslims see as discriminatory and hostile toward their
community. This has included passing laws that restrict Muslim personal law
rights and cracking down on so-called
In India, Muslims and other minorities have long been
subjected to discrimination and violence. The Modi government has perpetuated
this trend by passing a series of discriminatory laws and policies that target
these communities.
The Modi government has also implemented a National Register
of Citizens, which requires all Indians to prove their citizenship or face
deportation. This process has disproportionately targeted Muslims, who are
often unable to produce the required documents.
The Future of Islamophobia in India
The future of Islamophobia in India is uncertain. The Modi
government has been accused of Islamophobia, and the opposition has called for
an investigation into the matter. However, it is unclear if the government will
act on these calls. In addition, the rise in religious tensions in India could
lead to more violence against Muslims.
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